Is
the Conservative Party Dead?
By
John
Strafford
The Conservative Party is about to
launch a new Constitution on 1st January 2027. As yet we have not seen the final draft of
the rule book that goes with it or Phase 5 of the consultation with members. What is abundantly clear so far is that if the present
proposals all go through the Conservative Party as a members organization is
finished. The Party will be run and
dominated by the large donors.
Inevitably this will lead to the gradual decline of the Conservative
Party as a political organization. How
has this happened?
Pre
1998 The Conservative Party had three separate autonomous elements to it. They
were The Parliamentary Party, the Leader's office at CCHQ and the National
Union, (the Constituency Associations). Because they were autonomous they had
to work together by trusting each other!
Selection
of Candidates was wholly in the hands of the Constituency Associations. CCHQ
could advise but the final decision was with the Associations.
Policy
was decided by the Leader, but a good Leader would take account of the views of
the Constituency Associations before taking a decision on policy. If the Constituency Associations were
consulted before the decision was made they would follow the Leader whatever
the decision was.
CCHQ
was the servant of the Leader primarily but also the servant of the
Constituency Associations. For example
the Party Conference was organized and controlled by the Voluntary Party (National Union) assisted
by CCHQ. The MPS and CCHQ were invited
to it by the National Union. There were
motions for debate, some of which were balloted for by the voluntary Party.
The
Parliamentary Party would follow the policies decided by the Leader. If he or she disagreed with them they had to
ensure that they had the support of their Constituency Association which had
the power to deselect the MP.
The
whole Party organization was based on trust!
All
this changed after 1998 when the new Constitution was introduced, and from that
moment CCHQ took total control.
They
took over the Selection of Candidates imposing their own list on Constituency
Associations. That list over the last twenty years became totally adrift from
the voluntary Party. Instead of
Candidates with genuine Conservative values we got Lib/Dem inclined people,
careerists who were in politics for the money because they could not get a job
elsewhere. They could and did on
occasion remove the Whip from an MP preventing him or her from standing for
reelection even where the MP had the support of his/her Constituency
Association, as happened with Howard Flight.
They
took over control of the Party Conference and turned into a Public Relations
exercise. Motions were dropped so
members had no voice!
The
Conservative Political Centre, which had a National Committee elected by the
members was scrapped and a new CPF with appointed officers replaced it.
Those
running the Party are unaccountable to the Party members.
Effectively
the Party has been taken over by the big donors! CCHQ gets 75% of its income from 10
donors! As long as CCHQ continue to get
the money in they will continue to treat the voluntary Party with contempt. I was told by a former Director of CCHQ that the Party did not want members. They would like to be like the Republican Party of the USA which is not a membership organisation. I pointed out that in the USA they pay activists vast amounts of money to run their elections!
The
Establishment of the Party has decided to run the Party like a business. Trust has broken down because whereas in a business you can control people by fear(do it
or lose your job) or by incentive (do it and you get a pay rise) but the
voluntary Party is based on volunteers.
It is not a business. With volunteers if you place too many onerous
conditions on them they just say “I have had enough of this” and walk away.
Trust has been lost. That is what has happened with the membership. Constituency Associations are having
difficulty in getting people to stand as officers because they now have to
submit to huge amounts of bureaucracy.
Parliamentary
Candidates and local Government candidates will stop coming forward because of
all the restrictions on them and the costs of paying for training etc. Having put themselves forward to be a
Parliamentary Candidate a small group of unelected people will decide whether
or not you meet their criteria. No
Thanks!
The
voluntary Party now mainly comprises of Councillors and their families and it
looks like many of them will lose their seats in the coming elections.
Does
this all matter? General Elections are
basically won based on the policies put forward by a political Party, but in
the marginal seats where the margin is below 3% what counts are feet on the
ground. Kemi Badenoch is starting to bring forward Conservative policies, so if
this continues there is a good chance the Party will hold on to the seats which
it presently holds. However to win more
seats it has to win in the marginals. To Win a General Election on the ground
you need 500,000 members of which 10-15% are active.
You need members to man
the polling stations, get the vote out, distribute your literature, man the
committee rooms etc. Tory Party membership has sunk to approx.100,000
and is sinking. The last National membership drive was the Bulldog campaign in
1988. Reform has understood the necessity of membership having built up their
membership to 280,000 in just over a year. In my own constituency of
Beaconsfield Reform have had three training meetings in one week! No wonder
they now have more members than the Conservatives. Unless the Party gives more
rights to members and more incentives to join the Party I am afraid the Party
is heading for disaster. Processes for selecting Council Candidates or
Parliamentary Candidates are important but if you do not have any applicants
they become meaningless!
Can the Conservative Party once again embrace Trust? Yes, if it moves back to the situation pre
1998 where the whole Party organization was based on trust. If it doesn’t it will slowly fade away and
as it does so the big donors will stop making their gifts to the Party as soon
as they think it no longer has a chance of forming a government!
Conservatives, the choice is yours. The Party is not yet dead but it is dying!
To revive it and start to build back membership it needs to
do the following:
The Seven
Steps to Reform
1)
The
Chairman of the Party Board, Two Deputy Chairmen, Treasurer, Chairman of the
Candidates Committee and Chairman of the Policy Forum to be officers of the
Party on the Party Board, elected by and accountable to Party Members, and to present
Annual Reports to an Annual General Meeting to which all Party members are
invited.
The Accounts of the Party to be adopted at the
Annual General Meeting.
The clause in the Party Constitution (Article
17) which gives power to the Party
Board “to do anything which in its opinion relates to the management and
administration of the Party” to be deleted. The Party Board to have a majority of voluntary Party
members.
This
is to ensure that those in control of the Party’s organisation are accountable
to the Members of the Party. The Party
Board to have a majority of Members elected by Party Members. Article 17 of the Constitution as it stands
makes the rest of the Constitution irrelevant.
In an emergency the Board may respond but any action taken should be
ratified by the Members at the following General Meeting.
2)
The
Party Constitution should be capable of being changed by a motion at the Annual
General Meeting of the Party, by Party members on the basis of One Member One
Vote with a 60% majority of those voting.
At present
there are parts of the Constitution which get changed without the members
having any say and have no knowledge until the change is published. For example the Rules on the Selection of Candidates
are changed almost every year by the Candidates Committee and members have no
say in these changes. Similarly the
1922 Committee can change the Rules for the Leadership election without the
members knowing until the change is published as a fait accompli. Sub Committees of the Party Board or indeed the
Party Board itself should not be allowed to change the Constitution. They can make recommendations but it is up
to the members of the Party to agree rule changes.
3)
Constituency
Associations should have the right to determine who their Conservative
Parliamentary Candidate is, with minimum interference by CCHQ. This includes both selecting and deselecting
candidates and selecting or deselecting their Member of Parliament Any member of the Party should be able to
apply to be the candidate. Local
candidates i.e., those resident in the Constituency, should be invited for
interview by the Executive Council.
Where a
Constituency Association passes a motion of no confidence in their MP in
General Meeting they should be able to immediately start the process of
selecting a new parliamentary candidate.
CCHQ would have an
advisory role for the conduct of due diligence which must be carried out before
the Candidate is finally elected. There
would be safeguards for Constituencies where their membership is below 150
members. This restores the autonomy of
Constituency Associations and is back to the situation prior to 1998 when the new
Constitution was implemented.
.4)
The
Spring Conference should be a policy conference where Ministers would listen to
members ideas on policies in their subject area selected by motions submitted
through the Executive Council of local associations.
This
Conference is not to determine the policy of the Party but to demonstrate the
views of the Party membership to the Leader.
5)
The
Party Conference should be controlled by a subcommittee of the Party Board
consisting of a majority of voluntary members of the Party. There should be motions for debate and votes
taken on those motions.
The motions
submitted by the local associations through their Executive Councils should be
printed on the Party web site at the time the Agenda for the Party Conference
is published. Pre 1998 the Party
Conference was run and controlled by the voluntary Party. This change reverts back to that position.
6)
The
Rules for the Election of the Party Leader to be incorporated within the main
body of the Constitution.
At present
the Rules for the election of the Party Leader are controlled by the 1922
Committee which can and does change them without any reference to Party
members. For example in 2016 only a
Proposer and Seconder were required for an MP to put his name forward as a
candidate. In 2019 this changed to eight Nominations required. In
2022 20 nominations were required. In late 2022 100 nominations required
7)
The
Party Constitution should be a democratic Constitution with the emphasis on
directly involving members of the Party on the basis of One Member One Vote.
There are many
areas of the Constitution that require reform.
For example: Regional/Area Officers should be elected by and accountable
to the members of the Region/Area at an Annual General Meeting of the Region/Area
to which all members residing in the Region/Area are invited.
The Rules
of Local Associations need reform particularly relating to the suspension of
members and the selection of local government candidates. Is there a conflict between Councillors who
are the local political voice of an Association also being Constituency
Chairmen responsible for the organisation in the Constituency?
Objects and
values of the Conservative Party should be included as an appendix to the
Constitution. At present they are
called for but nowhere defined.